Ephesus

Ephesus is an ancient city located on the western coast of modern-day Turkey, near the town of Selcuk. It was once a major center of trade and culture in the ancient world, and its ruins are considered to be one of the best-preserved examples of a Greco-Roman city. The city was first established in the 10th century BC by the Ionian Greeks and later came under the control of the Persians, the Macedonians, and the Romans. During its heyday in the Roman period, Ephesus was a bustling port city with a population of up to 250,000 people. It was known for its grand public buildings, temples, and impressive monuments, such as the Library of Celsus, the Great Theater, and the Temple of Artemis (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World). Today, visitors to Ephesus can explore the extensive ruins of the ancient city, including its streets, houses, and public buildings, as well as its many impressive architectural features. The site is a popular tourist destination and is considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in Turkey.